Carbon monoxide poisoning is a silent killer, as it is odourless, tasteless and colourless. According to the Center for Disease Control (CDC), symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning are headaches, dizziness, weakness, nausea, vomiting, chest pain, confusion, loss of consciousness, and death. It has also been known to impact motor skills. These symptoms are felt quicker in infants and those with pre-existing health issues. Since the symptoms often mimic other illnesses, it is very difficult to determine it as the cause of sickness without a CO detector.
How can you protect your family? If you have any fuel burning appliances (wood, heating oil, natural gas, propane, coal, kerosene, charcoal, gasoline or diesel) in your home or have an attached garage or carport, install a carbon monoxide detector on every floor of your home and by the sleeping areas, make sure they are at least 15 feet from any fuel burning appliance. Ensure that the CO detector has a CAN/CSA 6.19 approval and replace your detectors every 5-7 years. For added safety, when you buy your next CO detector, make sure it has a battery back up, and make sure you replace batteries as required.
Other tips to protect your family:
– Have all fuel burning appliances inspected annually by a licensed professional.
– Have your chimney cleaned regularly to prevent blockages.
– Ensure exhaust and intake vents are clear from blockages.
– If you have an attached garage, do not leave your vehicle running while it is parked in the garage – even with the door open.
If your home was built after August 6, 2001, you should have a hard wired unit in your home. However, if you haven’t replaced it since your home was built, it might be time to change it. Carbon monoxide detectors are now mandatory in all Ontario homes with fuel burning appliances. The government has included it in the Fire Protection and Prevention Act and will be enforced by the Ontario Fire Marshall and fire departments. If you are a landlord, you are required to provide your rental units with a CO detector and instructions on how to maintain it.
You can get a CO detector at many retail locations or ask your heating contractor.